How can Coke and Pepsi sustain their profits in the wake of flattening demand and the growing popularity of non-CSDs
Due
to the well-being environment which strongly believe the healthy food,
carbonated soft drink consumption is now decreasing. Coca-Cola, once occupied
the U.S. soft drink market about 30% now hold 17% of market shares and
Pepsi-Cola, once 17%, now they only hold 9.9% of market shares.[1] So,
both Coke and Pepsi should correspond to this situation. And the answer will be
diversifying their items from original-coke to non-CSDs like Minute Maid in
Coke and Diet Mountain Dew in Pepsi.
For
Coca-Cola Company, this situation will be challenging because not only
concentrated on their original coke, but also they have to follow changing
environment. And for the coke-zealot, Coca-Cola Company`s change can be seen as
a betrayal for themselves. So, harmonize between historical-carbonated soft
drink market and non-CSDs market is important for the Coca-Cola Company. And
this equilibrium question can be solved through making the Coca-Cola Company`s
subsidiary which concentrates on non-CSDs market. From now, they already
integrated the bottlers and so they can easily enter the non-CSDs market with
the greenfield strategy. Through this subsidiary strategy, they can both
protect the original Coca-Cola brand and participate in the non-CSDs market
with efficient manufacturing cycle.
For
Pepsi-Cola Company, they already declared themselves to be a total beverage
company. And compared to the Coca-Cola Company, they have lower Pepsi-zealots
who have a high loyalty to their brand. But their brand is well known not just
in the U.S. but the whole world. The best way to follow the changing situation
is diversify their items in line with their pepsi. The reason why they don`t
make the subsidiary is they don`t need to do that. Actually, the current
situation is good for the Pepsi-Cola Company because they have the competitive
advantage in non-CSDs. So, this situation will be the chance for them to
override the Coca-Cola Company. So, it`ll be better for the Pepsi-Cola company
to keep and more concentrate on non-CSDs market.
[1] Source : Compiled from Beverage Digest Fact Book 2001, 2005, and
2010; The Maxwell Consumer Report, February. 3, 1994; the Beverage Marketing
Corporation, cited in Beverage World, March 1996 and March 1999.
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